RS-T08-Q15 · 线粒体「结构—功能对应」

先自己写完再对答案；卡住的地方回看这段讲解（公开课时间码 28:40–30:40）

来源 9700_w17_qp_41.pdf → 9700_w17_ms_41.pdf　|　小问：全部小问

触发题型：看到 Explain how the structure of mitochondrion relates to its function

✅ Mark Scheme 得分点（原文）

逐条计分：n 分写 n 条；红字为考官明确不接受（Do not accept）

6(a)

1. contents of dishes
2. ATP produced
3. mitochondria + ADP + Pi + acetyl CoA
4. + oxygen
5. mitochondria + ADP + Pi + acetyl CoA
6. mitochondria + ADP + Pi + low
7. concentration of protons (H+)
8. mitochondria + ADP + Pi + high
9. concentration of protons (H+)
10. ;
11. ;
12. 2 or 3 correct = 1 mark
13. 4 correct = 2 marks

6(b)

1. two from:
2. water enters (mitochondrion / matrix) ;
3. by osmosis / down the water potential gradient ;
4. membranes ruptured / mitochondrion bursts ;

6(c)

1. final electron (and proton) acceptor (in ETC) ;

6(d)

1. ATP synth(et)ase ;
2. 9700/41
3. PUBLISHED
4. October/November
5. © UCLES 2017
6. Page 12 of 19
7. Question
8. Answer
9. Marks

6(e)

1. four from:
2. (site of) electron transport chain ;
3. moves / pumps, protons / H+, to inter-membrane space ;
4. electrochemical / proton / H+, gradient ;
5. protons / H+, diffuse to matrix ;
6. through, stalked particles / ATP synth(et)ase ;
7. ADP + Pi Æ ATP ;
8. oxidative phosphorylation ;
9. 9700/41
10. PUBLISHED
11. October/November
12. © UCLES 2017
13. Page 13 of 19
14. Question
15. Answer
16. Marks